Actor Jean-Claude Van Damme

Jean-Claude Van Damme
Photo of actor Jean-Claude Van Damme
Van Damme was born Jean-Claude Camille François van Varenberg in Berchem-Sainte-Agathe, Brussels, Belgium, to Eliana and Eugène van Varenberg, an accountant. “The Muscles from Brussels” started martial arts at the age of eleven. His father introduced him to martial arts when he saw his son was physically weak. At the age of 12, van Damme began his martial arts training at Centre National De Karate (National Center of Karate) under the guidance of Master Claude Goetz in Ixelles, Belgium. Van Damme trained for 4 years and earned a spot on the Belgium Karate Team. He won the European professional karate association's middleweight championship as a teenager, and also beat the 2nd best karate fighter in the world. His goal was to be number one but got sidetracked when he left his hometown of Brussels. In 1976 at the age of sixteen, Jean-Claude started his Martial Arts fight career. Jean-Claude retired from martial arts in 1982, following a knockout over Nedjad Gharbi in Brussels, Belgium. Jean-Claude posted a 18-1 (18 knockouts) kickboxing record, and a semi-contact record of 41-4. He came to Hong Kong at the age of 19 for the first time and felt insured to do action movies in Hong Kong. In 1981, van Damme moved to Los Angeles. He took English classes while working as carpet layer, pizza delivery man, limo driver, and thanks to Chuck Norris he got a job as a bouncer at a club. Norris gave van Damme a small role in the movie Missing in Action (1984), but it wasn't good enough to get anybody's attention. In 1984, he got his first significant role as a villain named Ivan in the low-budget movie, No Retreat, No Surrender (1986). Then one day, while walking on the streets, Jean-Claude spotted a producer for Cannon Pictures and showed some of his martial arts abilities which led to a role in Bloodsport (1988). The movie, filmed in Hong Kong, was so bad when it was completed, it was shelved for almost two years. It might have never been released if van Damme did not help them to re-cut the film and begged producers to release it. They finally released the film, first in Malaysia and France and then into the US shot on a meager 1.5 million dollar budget, it became a US box-office hit in the spring of 1988. It made about 30 million worldwide and audiences supported this film for its new sensational action star, Jean-Claude van Damme. His good looks led to starring roles in higher budgeted movies like Cyborg (1989), AWOL: Absent Without Leave (1990), Double Impact (1991) and Universal Soldier (1992). In 1994, he scored with his big breakthrough $100 million worldwide hit Timecop (1994). But in the meantime, his personal life was coming apart. A divorce, followed by a new marriage, followed by another divorce. It began to show up in his career when his projects began to tank at the box office: The Quest (1996), which he directed; Maximum Risk (1996) and Double Team (1997). The three films made less than $50 million combined. In 1999, he remarried his ex-wife, Gladys Portugues, and restarted his lost career to attain new goals. With help from his family, he faced his problems and made movies like Replicant (2001), Derailed (2002), and In Hell (2003).
Place of birth
Berchem-Sainte-Agathe, Brussels, Belgium Berchem-Sainte-Agathe, Brussels, Belgium
Date of birth
18th October 1960
Movies that starred Jean-Claude Van Damme (38 in total)
Darkness of Man poster

Darkness of Man [2024]

Russell Hatch
Minions: The Rise of Gru poster

Minions: The Rise of Gru [2022]

Jean Clawed (voice)
The Last Mercenary poster

The Last Mercenary [2021]

Richard Brumére
The Making of Double Impact, Parts 1 & 2 poster

The Making of Double Impact, Parts 1 & 2 [2019]

The Bouncer poster

The Bouncer [2018]

Lukas
Kickboxer: Retaliation poster

Kickboxer: Retaliation [2018]

Master Durand
Kickboxer: Vengeance poster

Kickboxer: Vengeance [2016]

Master Durand
Pound of Flesh poster

Pound of Flesh [2015]

Deacon
Welcome to the Jungle poster

Welcome to the Jungle [2013]

Storm
Universal Soldier: Day of Reckoning poster

Universal Soldier: Day of Reckoning [2012]

Luc Deveraux
The Expendables 2 poster

The Expendables 2 [2012]

Jean Vilain
6 Bullets poster

6 Bullets [2012]

Samson Gaul
Universal Soldier: Regeneration poster

Universal Soldier: Regeneration [2009]

Luc Deveraux
JCVD poster

JCVD [2008]

J.C.V.D.
The Shepherd: Border Patrol poster

The Shepherd: Border Patrol [2008]

Jack Robideaux
The Hard Corps poster

The Hard Corps [2006]

Phillippe Sauvage
In Hell poster

In Hell [2003]

Kyle LeBlanc
Derailed poster

Derailed [2002]

Jacques Kristoff
The Order poster

The Order [2001]

Rudy Cafmeyer
Inferno poster

Inferno [1999]

Eddie Lomax
Universal Soldier: The Return poster

Universal Soldier: The Return [1999]

Luc Devereux
Legionnaire poster

Legionnaire [1998]

Alain Lefevre
Double Team poster

Double Team [1997]

Jack Quinn
Maximum Risk poster

Maximum Risk [1996]

Alain Moreau / Mikhail Suverov
The Quest poster

The Quest [1996]

Christopher Dubois
Sudden Death poster

Sudden Death [1995]

Darren Francis Thomas McCord
Street Fighter poster

Street Fighter [1994]

Colonel William Guile
Timecop poster

Timecop [1994]

Max Walker
Hard Target poster

Hard Target [1993]

Chance Boudreaux
Nowhere to Run poster

Nowhere to Run [1993]

Sam Gillen
Universal Soldier poster

Universal Soldier [1992]

Luc Deveraux / GR44
Double Impact poster

Double Impact [1991]

Alex / Chad Wagner
Lionheart poster

Lionheart [1990]

Leon Gaultier
Death Warrant poster

Death Warrant [1990]

Louis Burke
Kickboxer poster

Kickboxer [1989]

Kurt Sloane
Cyborg poster

Cyborg [1989]

Gibson Rickenbacker
Bloodsport poster

Bloodsport [1988]

Frank Dux
No Retreat, No Surrender poster

No Retreat, No Surrender [1986]

Ivan Kraschinsky "The Russian"
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